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The basic syntax of the SQL Server CONVERT Function is as shown below: CONVERT (DataType (Length), Expression, Style) - For example SELECT CONVERT (VARCHAR(50), 245) AS resultname FROM Source DataType: Here you have to specify the Data Type to which you want to convert an expression; Length: It is an optional parameter of integer. SQL convert string date to different style - sql date string formatting SELECT CONVERT ( varchar, CONVERT ( datetime, '20140508' ), 100 ) - May 8 2014 12:00AM. Datetime is an expression that evaluates to date or datetime value that you want to convert to a string; sytle specifies the format of the date. The value of style is a number predefined by SQL Server. The style parameter is optional. The following table illustrates the valid style and the corresponding format of the datetime after converting.
The CONVERT()
function allows you to convert between data types. It’s similar to the CAST()
function, but one of the benefits of CONVERT()
is that, when you convert from a date/time data type to a string, you can add an optional argument that specifies the style that you want the return value to be in. For example, you can have it returned as dd.mm.yyyy, yyyy-mm-dd, dd mon yyyy, etc
This article contains examples of the various styles you can return when converting a date/time value to a string using the CONVERT()
function in SQL Server.
Basic Example
The default style when converting from the datetime and smalldatetime data types is 0
and 100
(these represent the same style). Therefore, when you don’t provide a style (third parameter), this is how it’s styled:
Result:
Convert Date To Number In Sql
However, you’ll get a different result if the original data type is not datetime or smalldatetime.
If you need it to be returned in a different style, you’ll need to specify a third argument.
Styles with Two Digit Years
Below are examples of the various values you can use to specify the style using a two digit year component.
Styles 1 to 6
Result:
Styles 7 to 6
Result:
Styles with Four Digit Years
Below are examples of the various values you can use to specify the style using a four digit year component.
Styles 100 to 103
Result:
Styles 104 to 108
Result:
Styles 109 to 112
Result:
Styles 113 to 114
Result:
Styles 120 to 127
Result:
Style 130
Result:
Microsoft warns that this value does not render correctly on a default US installation of SSMS.
Style 131
Sql Convert Getdate 112
Result:
You can read more about the available date/time styles on the Microsoft website.
By: Edgewood Solutions | Updated: 2019-05-16 | Comments (47) | Related: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | More >Dates
Problem
There are many instances when dates and times don't show up at your doorstepin the format you'd like it to be, nor does the output of a query fit the needsof the people viewing it. One option is to format the data in the application itself.Another option is to use the built-in functions SQL Server provides to format thedate string for you.
Solution
Transact Sql Convert 112
SQL Server provides a number of options you can use to format a date/time string.One of the first considerations is the actual date/time needed. The most commonis the current date/time using getdate(). This provides the current dateand time according to the server providing the date and time. If a universal date/timeis needed, then getutcdate() should be used. To change the format of thedate, you convert the requested date to a string and specify the format number correspondingto the format needed.
How to get different SQL Server date formats
- Use the date format option along with CONVERT function
- To get YYYY-MM-DD use SELECT CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 23)
- To get MM/DD/YYYY use SELECT CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 1)
- Check out the chart to get a list of all format options
Below is a list of formats and an example of the output. The date usedfor all of these examples is '2006-12-30 00:38:54.840'.
DATE ONLY FORMATS | ||
Format # | Query | Sample |
---|---|---|
1 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 1) | 12/30/06 |
2 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 2) | 06.12.30 |
3 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 3) | 30/12/06 |
4 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 4) | 30.12.06 |
5 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 5) | 30-12-06 |
6 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 6) | 30 Dec 06 |
7 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 7) | Dec 30, 06 |
10 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 10) | 12-30-06 |
11 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 11) | 06/12/30 |
12 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 12) | 061230 |
23 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 23) | 2006-12-30 |
101 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 101) | 12/30/2006 |
102 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 102) | 2006.12.30 |
103 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 103) | 30/12/2006 |
104 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 104) | 30.12.2006 |
105 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 105) | 30-12-2006 |
106 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 106) | 30 Dec 2006 |
107 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 107) | Dec 30, 2006 |
110 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 110) | 12-30-2006 |
111 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 111) | 2006/12/30 |
112 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 112) | 20061230 |
TIME ONLY FORMATS | ||
8 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 8) | 00:38:54 |
14 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 14) | 00:38:54:840 |
24 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 24) | 00:38:54 |
108 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 108) | 00:38:54 |
114 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 114) | 00:38:54:840 |
DATE & TIME FORMATS | ||
0 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 0) | Dec 12 2006 12:38AM |
9 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 9) | Dec 30 2006 12:38:54:840AM |
13 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 13) | 30 Dec 2006 00:38:54:840AM |
20 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 20) | 2006-12-30 00:38:54 |
21 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 21) | 2006-12-30 00:38:54.840 |
22 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 22) | 12/30/06 12:38:54 AM |
25 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 25) | 2006-12-30 00:38:54.840 |
100 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 100) | Dec 30 2006 12:38AM |
109 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 109) | Dec 30 2006 12:38:54:840AM |
113 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 113) | 30 Dec 2006 00:38:54:840 |
120 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 120) | 2006-12-30 00:38:54 |
121 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 121) | 2006-12-30 00:38:54.840 |
126 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 126) | 2006-12-30T00:38:54.840 |
127 | select convert(varchar, getdate(), 127) | 2006-12-30T00:38:54.840 |
ISLAMIC CALENDAR DATES | ||
130 | select convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 130) | |
131 | select convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 131) | 10/12/1427 12:38:54:840AM |
You can also format the date or time without dividing characters, as well asconcatenate the date and time string:
Sample statement | Output |
---|---|
select replace(convert(varchar, getdate(),101),'/',') | 12302006 |
select replace(convert(varchar, getdate(),101),'/',') + replace(convert(varchar,getdate(),108),':',') | 12302006004426 |
If you want to get a list of all valid date and time formats, you could use thecode below and change the @date to GETDATE() or any other date you want to use. This will output just the valid formats.
Recommended Reading
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Continue your learning on SQL Server dates with these tips:
Next Steps
Sql Convert String To Date 112
- The formats listed above are not inclusive of all formats provided. Experimentwith the different format numbers to see what others are available.
- These formats can be used for all date/time functions, as well as data beingserved to clients, so experiment with these data format conversions to see ifthey can provide data more efficiently.
- Also, check out theSQL Server FORMAT Function to Format Dates.
Last Updated: 2019-05-16
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